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What is the difference between neurotypical, neurodiversity, neurodivergent, and neurodivergence?
- July 15, 2023
- Posted by: Jouré Rustemeyer
- Category: ADHD Autism CPD Courses Disabilities Neurodivergent Sensory Processing Special Needs

What is the difference between neurotypical, neurodiversity, neurodivergent, and neurodivergence?
Neurodiversity, neurotypical, neurodivergent, and neurodivergence are terms that are gaining more attention in today’s society. But what do they mean? Are they interchangeable? In this blog post, we will be exploring the differences between these three terms and how they relate to each other. Whether you’re a parent of a child with autism or someone simply looking to expand your knowledge on the subject, keep reading to learn all about neurodiversity!
What is neurotypical?
Neurotypical is a term used to describe individuals who have typical neurological development. In simpler terms, neurotypicals are those who do not have any particular developmental or learning differences like autism, ADHD, dyslexia and so on.
Neurotypical traits can vary from person to person but generally include good coordination skills, effective communication abilities and ease of social interaction. They may also be more comfortable in routine situations and follow established patterns of behaviour.
However, it’s important to note that being neurotypical does not mean an individual is superior or “normal”. It simply means they have a unique way of experiencing the world around them just like everyone else. The term should never be used as a judgement against someone or as a comparison tool because we all deserve respect regardless of our neurodiversity status.
Understanding what neurotypical means helps us gain awareness about people’s diverse cognitive processes and their ways of thinking which ultimately leads towards building more inclusive communities for everyone!
What is neurodiversity?
Neurodiversity is a term used to describe the natural variation of human brains and minds. It recognizes that differences in brain function, behavior and perception are part of our genetic diversity, just like differences in eye color or height. In other words, neurodiversity rejects the idea that there is only one “normal” way for people to think or behave.
The concept of neurodiversity originated from the autism rights movement in the 1990s, which aimed to promote acceptance and inclusion for autistic individuals. Today, it has expanded into a broader social justice movement advocating for equal opportunities for all neurological types.
Understanding neurodiversity can help us challenge stigma surrounding mental health issues while celebrating our individual strengths and differences as humans.
Examples of neurodiversity
Neurodiversity is the concept that neurological differences should be recognized and respected as part of human diversity. These differences include conditions such as autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and Tourette syndrome. These conditions are not diseases that need to be cured but rather variations of human biology. People who identify as neurodivergent often embrace their unique ways of thinking and being.
One example of neurodiversity is individuals who are on the autism spectrum. They may have difficulty with social interactions or communication but excel in areas like music, art or mathematics.
Another example is people who have ADHD which can give them hyperfocus abilities that allow them to complete tasks more efficiently than others without it. This ability can make them valuable employees in certain fields.
Dyslexia is also a form of neurodiversity that affects reading ability but has been linked to enhanced creativity and problem-solving skills when working on tasks not related to reading.
Tourette’s Syndrome involves involuntary movements or vocalizations which can sometimes lead to stigmatization; however those with the condition often exhibit increased attentional focus when engaging in activities they enjoy.
Recognizing these different forms of neurodiversity leads us towards greater understanding and acceptance for all types of cognitive abilities.
What is neurodivergent?
Neurodivergent is a term used to describe individuals whose brain functions differently from the typical or average population. It refers to people who have been diagnosed with neurological conditions such as ADHD, autism, dyslexia, Tourette’s syndrome, and others.
Some neurodivergent individuals have exceptional abilities in areas like math, music or art. Others may struggle with social interactions and communication skills. However, all of them share a common trait of being “wired” differently than the majority of the population.
It’s important to note that neurodivergence is not a disorder or a disease but rather an aspect of human variation. Many advocates for neurodiversity believe that it should be embraced and celebrated by society since it can lead to unique perspectives and innovative ideas.
In recent years there has been growing awareness around neurodiversity as more people recognize the benefits that come from embracing individual differences. As we continue to learn more about how our brains work, it becomes increasingly evident that there are many ways one can experience reality- each just as valid as any other.
Examples of neurodivergent
Neurodivergent is an umbrella term that includes a variety of conditions, such as ADHD, autism, dyslexia, and others. People who are neurodivergent have brains that work differently than those considered “neurotypical.” This can affect their behavior, emotions, and cognitive abilities.
One example of neurodivergence is ADHD. Individuals with ADHD often struggle with attention span and hyperactivity. They may find it challenging to focus on one task for an extended period or sit still in a meeting or classroom.
Another example of neurodivergence is autism spectrum disorder (ASD). People with ASD experience difficulties in social interactions and communication skills. They may also display repetitive behaviors or interests.
Dyslexia is another common form of neurodivergence wherein individuals struggle with reading comprehension due to difficulty in recognizing words or letters.
People who are neurodivergent have unique strengths that should be celebrated alongside the challenges they face. For instance, individuals with ADHD often excel at creative problem-solving because they think outside the box. Those on the Autism Spectrum tend to notice details that others might miss.
We need more awareness about Neurodifferences so we can create environments where everyone has equal opportunities regardless of their differences
What is neurodivergence?
Neurodivergence is a term used to describe individuals who have atypical neurological development or functioning. It encompasses a range of conditions commonly referred to as neurodiverse, including autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), dyslexia, and Tourette’s syndrome.
Neurodivergent individuals may experience challenges in social communication, sensory processing, executive function, and other areas. However, they also possess unique strengths and abilities that should be celebrated rather than pathologized.
It is important to note that neurodiversity is not a new phenomenon; it has always existed in human populations throughout history. What has changed over time is our understanding and acceptance of these differences.
The concept of neurodiversity emphasizes the importance of embracing neurological diversity as a natural variation within the human population rather than viewing it as something abnormal or pathological.
In recent years there has been an increasing movement towards promoting acceptance and inclusion for people who are neurodivergent. This includes advocating for accommodations in education and employment settings that recognize their unique needs and abilities.
Understanding what neurodivergence means can help us move towards creating a more diverse and inclusive society where everyone’s differences are celebrated rather than stigmatized.
Examples of neurodivergence
Neurodivergence refers to a wide range of neurological differences that include autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and many others. These neurological differences have unique strengths and challenges that can impact how individuals learn, interact with others, communicate or experience the world.
For instance, an individual with ADHD may struggle to focus on tasks for long periods but might excel at creative problem-solving. On the other hand, a person with autism may find social interactions challenging but might possess heightened sensory awareness.
Additionally, some neurodivergent people process information differently than neurotypical individuals. For example, someone who is dyslexic may read words more slowly or prefer audio cues instead of written ones.
It’s essential to recognize that each person’s experiences are unique and valid within their own right. By understanding these distinctions better as a society we can create more inclusive environments where everyone has equal opportunities to thrive regardless of their neurotype.
How are neurodiversity, neurodivergent, and neurodivergence related?
Neurodiversity, neurodivergent, and neurodivergence are all related concepts that focus on the differences in human brains. Neurodiversity refers to the variation of cognitive functioning among individuals. It recognizes that everyone’s brain is unique and different from one another.
Neurodivergent describes people who have neurological conditions such as autism, ADHD, dyslexia or Tourette’s syndrome. These individuals think differently than those who are considered “neurotypical” – which means having typical or expected neurological development.
Neurodivergence is a term used to describe the state of being neurodiverse or neurologically different. It encompasses all forms of neurological diversity regardless if they’re diagnosed with a condition or not.
Together these terms challenge the idea that there is only one “normal” way for people to think and behave while acknowledging that there are many ways to be intelligent and creative.
These concepts promote acceptance of diverse minds instead of trying to fit them into societal norms. By embracing these ideas we can create more inclusive spaces where everyone feels valued regardless of their cognitive abilities or disabilities
Conclusion
Understanding the concepts of neurodiversity, neurodivergent, and neurodivergence is crucial in promoting inclusivity and diversity in our society. Instead of viewing neurological differences as a problem to be fixed or cured, we should embrace them as part of human variation.
Neurodiversity celebrates the differences among individuals with varying neurological conditions such as autism, ADHD, dyslexia, Tourette’s syndrome among others. It emphasizes that these are not deficits but rather unique ways of thinking and experiencing the world.
By recognizing and accepting neurodivergent individuals for who they are without stigma or discrimination we can create an environment that values everyone’s strengths regardless of their neurological status. This will lead to better support systems for those who need it most and overall greater acceptance throughout society.
In summary, embracing neurodiversity means respecting everyone’s unique traits while advocating for equal opportunities for all individuals regardless of their neurological profiles. Let us strive towards creating a more inclusive world where people from all walks of life feel valued and understood.